Why Does Saturn Have Rings Around It

Saturns striking rings make it one of the most beautiful objects for stargazers to pick out in the skies. The magnificent ring system is visible even through a small telescope, although not with a great deal of detail. The best views have come from spacecraft, such as the Voyagers, and the Cassini missions. From these close encounters, planetary scientists have gained a great deal of information that helps illuminate the origin, motions, and evolution of Saturns rings.   Key Takeaways Saturns rings are made largely of ice, interspersed with dust particles.  Saturn boasts six major ring systems, with divisions between them.The rings may have formed when a small moon wandered too close to Saturn and broke into pieces, but particles may have come from stray comets or asteroids, too.The rings are thought to be fairly young, only a few hundred million years old, and according to NASA, they could dissipate in the next hundred million years or so. Through a telescope, the rings of Saturn almost look solid. Some early astronomers, such as Jean-Dominique Cassini, were able to identify what looked like gaps or breaks in the rings. The largest of these was named after the famed astronomer, the Cassini Division. At first, people thought the breaks were empty areas, but 20th-century spacecraft views showed them to be filled with material, too.   How Many Rings Does Saturn Have? There are six major ring regions. The main ones are the A, B, and C rings. The others, D (the closest one), E, F, and G are much fainter. A map of the rings shows them in the following order, starting at just above the surface of Saturn and moving outward: D, C, B, Cassini Division, A, F, G, and E (the most distant).  Theres also a so-called Phoebe ring that is the same distance as the moon Phoebe.  The rings are named alphabetically according to the order in which they were discovered. This image made by the Cassini spacecraft captures nearly the entire ring systems various regions. NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain The rings are broad and thin, with the widest extending up to 282,000 kilometers (175,000 miles) from the planet, but only a few tens of feet thick in most places. There are thousands of rings in the system, each made up of billions of bits of ice that orbit the planet. The ring particles are made largely of very pure water ice. Most pieces are fairly small, but some are the size of mountains or even small cities.  We can see them from Earth because theyre bright and reflect a lot of sunlight.   Artists conception of clumping ring material in orbit around Saturn. Some ring particles are large while others are small. NASA/JPL/University of Colorado/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain Ring particles are kept in place by gravitational interactions with each other and with small moons embedded in the rings. These shepherding satellites ride herd on the ring particles. How Saturn Got Its Rings While scientists have always known that Saturn has rings, they do not know how long the rings have existed and when they came into being. There are two main theories. Born This Way, Theory One For many years, scientists assumed that the planet and its rings came into being early in the history of the solar system. They believed the rings were created from existing materials: dust particles, rocky asteroids, comets, and large ice boulders. That theory held sway until the first spacecraft explorations made by the Voyager missions beginning in 1981. Images and data showed changes in the rings, even over short time periods. The Cassini Mission provided additional information that scientists are still analyzing, indicating that ring particles are lost over short time periods. Another clue about the age of the rings comes from the very pure water-ice makeup of the particles. Scientists argue that this means the rings are much, much younger than Saturn. Older ice particles would be darkened by dust over time. If thats true, then the rings we see now may not date back to Saturns origins. A Broken Moon, Theory Two Alternatively, the current ring system might have been created when a moon the size of Mimas strayed too close to Saturn about 200 million years ago and broke apart, due to Saturns immense gravity. The resulting pieces then would have fallen into orbit around Saturn, creating the rings we see today. Its possible that this moon breakup scenario has played out many times over the 4.5 billion year lifespan of the planet. The rings we see today are just the most recent set, according to this theory. Its also possible that a very early Titan-like world could have been involved in the creation of the rings, forming a system much larger and more massive than the ones seen today. Did You Know? Saturn is not the only planet with rings. Giant Jupiter, mysterious Uranus, and chilly Neptune have them as well. No matter how they formed, Saturns rings continue to change over time, gaining material as smaller objects wander too close. Based on data collected during the Cassini mission, scientists think that the rings attract interplanetary dust, which helps replenish materials that are lost over time.  Activity within the rings by the shepherding moons also causes changes in the rings. This collection of Cassini images provides context for understanding the location and scale of propeller-shaped features observed within Saturns A ring. NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain The Future of Saturns Rings Scientists have a number of theories on how the current rings might dissipate, but most agree they probably wont last very long. New rings would form only if something got close enough to get torn apart.  Other smaller particles, while being herded by the nearby moons, might spread out to space and be lost to the system. As the moons themselves migrate outward, the ring particles they herd will spread out. Particles could rain into Saturn, or dissipate to space. In addition, bombardment by and collisions with meteoroids could knock particles out of orbit. Over time, these actions could cause the rings to lose mass and eventually disappear completely. Cassini data point to the idea that the current rings might be a few hundred million years old at the very most. They may only last another hundred million years before dissipating to space or into the planet. That means Saturns rings are ephemeral when compared to the planet itself, and that the planet could have had many sets of rings as smaller worlds wandered too close over Saturns lifetime. One thing scientists do agree on — time means different things for the lifetime of a planet, and we will be able to appreciate Saturns stunning rings for many millennia more. Sources Grossman, Lisa. â€Å"Saturns Rings Might Be Shredded Moons.† Science News for Students, January 24, 2018.   How thick are Saturns rings? Reference Desk, Hubblesite. Saturn. NASA, April 25, 2019. Steigerwald, Bill. NASA Research Reveals Saturn is Losing Its Rings at Worst-Case-Scenario Rate. Nancy Jones, NASA, December 17, 2018, Greenbelt, Maryland.

Hydrogen A Utile Element Essay - 644 Words

Elements are the basic building blocks of matter due to the fact that they are chemically the simplest substances. Whether we can find them in the air or in our gold/silver necklaces, elements are everywhere! One essential element is hydrogen, the first element on the period table (located under Group 1 as an alkaline metal) is composed of a single proton and electron; therefore having an atomic number and atomic mass of 1 and electron configuration of 1s1. In fact, hydrogen is the lightest, simplest and most commonly found chemical element in the universe (it makes up about 90% of the universe by weight). Interestingly enough, the heavier elements on the periodic table were either made from hydrogen or other elements that were made†¦show more content†¦In 1839, Sir William Robert Grove, a British scientist, conducted several experiments on electrolysis involving hydrogen. In his experiments, he used electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. He also argued that y ou could reverse electrolysis by generating electricity through the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen (called the fuel cell effect) through his experiments. In addition to the discovery of hydrogen, Harold Urey discovered deuterium gas (a heavy isotope of hydrogen) in 1931. Finally, in 1953, the United States formed the NASA, in which uses the most liquid hydrogen worldwide for rocket propulsion as well as fuel for fuel cells. Hydrogen has received a lot of attention as a renewable and environmentally friendly source of energy. One of the most vital use of hydrogen is to create water, in which every organism living on Earth needs in order to survive. Hydrogen is also used in many food industries in hydrogenated oils and fats, which forms margarine from vegetable oil, prolonging shelf life of foods. In addition, since hydrogen is a source for clean fuel, it is found in many power generators as well as several sources of energy, such as being a fuel source for vehicles since it doesnt p roduce any harmful greenhouse gases. Furthermore, tritium (one of hydrogens radioactive isotopes), is produced nuclear reactors, production of the hydrogen bomb, and as a tracer isotope.

Main reasons for Drive towards Equality in Men and Women Free Essays

Abstract The 20th Century saw great advances in equality politics between men and women, particularly in the Western world. These reforms must have had political triggers, but what were the key drivers towards equal opportunitiesThis essay will argue that reform in Britain was the result of previous political action in the 19th Century, accompanied by the catalyst on extenuating circumstances during World War I and World War II. Precedents will be examined to determine what action preceded suffrage and prove that the war effort served to prove the capabilities and value of women in society. We will write a custom essay sample on Main reasons for Drive towards Equality in Men and Women or any similar topic only for you Order Now The 20th Century was a significant turning point in the battle for equality of the sexes across the globe. Every country and nation has moved at it’s own pace in delivering equal opportunities to its citizens, but the 20th Century saw many breakthroughs, particularly in the Western world. This essay shall examine the key drivers and motives behind this equality reform with particular focus on British politics. I will argue that the key drivers towards reform were the building political pressure set in place in the 19th Century and the impact of the First and Second World War on society. Although major reforms such as women’s suffrage took place in the early 1900’s these political amendments were not a brand new issue. The changes in the 20th Century were preceded by increasing political action throughout the latter half of the 19th Century. Women started to rebel against the double standard inherent in the â€Å"separate spheres† ideology which had been enforced for hundreds of years, excluding from public life and confining them to a more domestic existence.[1] However it is a fallacy that women remained completely absent from political life during these years, as middle class women often played supporting roles for their husbands.[2] Towards the end of the 19th Century women such as Josephine Butler, Lydia Becker and Elizabeth Wolstenholme paved the way for reform by breaking with traditional gender roles and becoming politically active in the public sphere.[3] Campaigns such as the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts 1860-1886 and for Marr ied Women’s Property Rights saw great victories for women’s political activism which encouraged women to fight for their civil rights and influenced the suffrage movement.[4] The women’s suffrage movement that took place in the first two decades of the 20th Century was arguably the most important step towards equality of the sexes. However the campaign launched by women such as Emmeline Pankhurst actually did very little to change the laws. Pankhurst held radical feminist views[5], describing herself in her autobiography as â€Å"militant† and her work as a â€Å"woman’s revolution.†[6] This militant behaviour did little to win over the favour of the government, but did succeed in keeping the issue of women’s equality in the public eye. It was the more endearing behaviour of women during the World Wars, especially the First World War 1914-1918, that proved the value of women and gained them additional rights and equality. The First World War disrupted the campaigns of women greatly as supporting the troops took precedent. However new campaigns soon surfaced as women demanded the right to aid in the war effort. A large demonstration was held in Londonin 1915 as women protested for their â€Å"right-to-serve† in non-combat industries such as munitions factories.[7] Also in 1915 a certificate was issued to the ‘Women’s Land Army’, stating that any woman who laboured in agriculture during the war is â€Å"as truly serving her country as the man who is fighting in the trenches.†[8] Between 1915 and 1918 over one million women became employed in industries helping the war effort.[9] Some women were even brave enough to enter the battlefields as doctors, nurses and surgeons, risking their own lives for their country.[10] Women’s activities during the war not only proved their level of courage and loyalty through national service, but also showed that their abilities g reatly outweighed that which had previously been attributed to them. An agriculture report from 1918 testified that women’s ‘shortcomings’ were â€Å"the result of want of training rather than that of zeal or capacity.†[11] In recognition of their toBritain women over 30 were given the right to vote in 1918. The law was extended to any woman over the age of 21 in 1928. By the Second World War women had achieved suffrage and were now in a position to fight for more mundane but significant civil rights, which would not have previously been an option to them. In 1941 women fought against the poor quality of accommodation awarded to them when they were once again employed heavily in the war effort.[12] This demonstrates how far the rights of women had progressed to become equal with that of men: their value and contributions to the nation had become recognised, allowing them the power and right to fight for equality and better standards of living. Women also became skilled labourers due to the training they received in war-time occupation, allowing them to carve a niche for themselves in industry in times of peace and cementing an economic role for women.[13] The pattern of revolution displayed by Britainthroughout the 20th Century is mirrored in other Western cultures. Canadian women won the vote in 1918 also, and women in the US won the right to vote in 1920. These achievements were also following years of preceding activism on behalf of women, during which time they campaigned for birth control rights[14] and took part in philanthropic movements. Yet it was the contribution of women to the war efforts that lead to the reform of civil rights at the end of the 1910s. In conclusion the main drivers towards men and women’s equality in Britainin the 20th Century were the extenuating circumstances created by the First and Second World War. Women had begun to prove their worth in the public sphere during the 19th Century by implementing social reform, and they continued to display courage and ability when such qualities were desperately needed during the World Wars. Although other Western cultures were influenced by the war in similar circumstances there are still many countries worldwide in which women are treated as inferior to men. Bibliography Primary Certificate issued to members of the Women’s Land Army, 1915 (PRO ref: MAF 42/8), sourced at ‘http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/britain1906to1918/pdf/complete_g4_cs4.pdf’, access date10/09/2012 Extract from the Report of the Board of Agriculture, October 1918, (PRO ref: MAF 59/2) sourced at ‘http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/britain1906to1918/pdf/complete_g4_cs4.pdf’, access date10/09/2012. Extracts from the Report of the War Cabinet committee on Women In Industry, published in 1919, (PRO ref: MUN 5/88/342/18), ), sourced at ‘http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/britain1906to1918/pdf/complete_g4_cs4.pdf’, access date10/09/2012 Fawcett, Millicent G., What I Remember (London, 1925) Hart, R A. (2009). ‘Did British women achieve long?term economic benefits from working in essential WWII industries?’. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper # 4006, sourced from ‘https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/797/1/SEDP-2009-05-Hart.pdf.’, access date10/09/12. Pankhurst, Emmeline, My Own Story, (London, 1914) The Illustrated London News, July 24, 1915.- 109, sourced at ‘http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/britain1906to1918/pdf/complete_g4_cs4.pdf, access date 10/09/2012 Secondary Chalus, Elaine, ‘Elite Women, Social Politics, and the Political World of Late Eighteenth-Century England’, The Historical Journal, 43, 3 (2000) Dawson, Sandra Trudgen, ‘Busy and Bored: The Politics of Work and Leisure for Women Workers in the Second World War British Government Hostels’, Twentieth Century British History, Vol. 21, No. 1 (2010). Kennedy, David M., Birth Control in America: The Career of Margaret Sanger, (Yale University, 1970). Purvis, June, Pankhurst: A Biography, (Routledge, 2002) Roberts, M. J. D., ‘Feminism and the State in Later Victorian England’, The Historical Journal, Vol. 38, No. 1 (Mar., 1995) Smith, Angela K., Suffrage Discourse in Britain during the First World War, (Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2005). Vickery, Amanda, ‘Historiographical Review: Golden Age to Separate SpheresA Review of the Categories and Chronology of English Women’s History’, The Historical Journal, 36, 2 (1993) [1] Amanda Vickery, ‘Historiographical Review: Golden Age to Separate SpheresA Review of the Categories and Chronology of English Women’s History’, The Historical Journal, 36, 2 (1993), p. 401 [2] Elaine Chalus, ‘Elite Women, Social Politics, and the Political World of Late Eighteenth-Century England’, The Historical Journal, 43, 3 (2000), p. 670 [3] M. J. D. Roberts, ‘Feminism and the State in Later Victorian England’, The Historical Journal, Vol. 38, No. 1 (Mar., 1995), p. 89 [4] Millicent G. Fawcett, What I Remember (London, 1925), p. 118 [5] June Purvis, Pankhurst: A Biography, (Routledge, 2002), p. 7 [6] Emmeline Pankhurst, My Own Story, (London, 1914), introduction [7] The Illustrated London News, July 24, 1915.- 109, sourced at ‘http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/britain1906to1918/pdf/complete_g4_cs4.pdf, access date 10/09/2012 [8] Certificate issued to members of the Women’s Land Army, 1915 (PRO ref: MAF 42/8), sourced at ‘http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/britain1906to1918/pdf/complete_g4_cs4.pdf’, access date10/09/2012 [9] Extracts from the Report of the War Cabinet committee on Women In Industry, published in 1919, (PRO ref: MUN 5/88/342/18), ), sourced at ‘http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/britain1906to1918/pdf/complete_g4_cs4.pdf’, access date10/09/2012 [10] Angela K. Smith, Suffrage Discourse in Britain during the First World War, (Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2005), p. 78 [11] Extract from the Report of the Board of Agriculture, October 1918, (PRO ref: MAF 59/2) sourced at ‘http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/britain1906to1918/pdf/complete_g4_cs4.pdf’, access date10/09/2012 [12] Sandra Trudgen Dawson, ‘Busy and Bored: The Politics of Work and Leisure for Women Workers in the Second World War British Government Hostels’, Twentieth Century British History, Vol. 21, No. 1 (2010), p. 33 [13] Hart, R A. (2009). ‘Did British women achieve long?term economic benefits from working in essential WWII industries?’. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper # 4006, sourced from ‘https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/797/1/SEDP-2009-05-Hart.pdf.’, access date10/09/12. [14] David M. Kennedy, Birth Control in America: The Career of Margaret Sanger, (Yale University, 1970) How to cite Main reasons for Drive towards Equality in Men and Women, Essay examples

Emerging Innovation and Technologies for Social Media in Tourism

Question: Discuss about theEmerging Innovation and Technologies for Social Media in Tourism. Answer: Introduction The social media which includes the YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and whats app greatly uses the Internet to facilitate communication and therefore, has an impact on strategic decisions and marketing regarding the tourism industry. Therefore, the communication through social media facilitates the engagement of the consumers and it enhances the progress of the Information Technology increasing the social networking of the individuals (Davis et al, 2013). For this reason, various practitioners are attracted and hence devote their time to investigate significant effects and roles of social media in the tourism industry. For this paper, I have integrated various articles which are related to the social media in the analysis of the content. Materials and Methods I identified various articles which contain information regarding social media and tourism from various websites such as the Complete Tourism Database, the Google Scholar and Web of Science (Hoffman Novak, 2012). To obtain a comprehensive overview of the research topic and the literature regarding tourism, main words of the social media, tourism, social sites for networking and travel were put into consideration to acquire information from articles which were published between 2010 to 2016 include some journals which include Journal of Maintainable Tourism, Tourism Management, Research Travel, Contemporary issues in Tourism Industry and Annals of Research in Tourism. A thorough process of review was employed to analyze the articles as well as the content analysis technique (Mkono Tribe, 2016). I also developed a framework as seen in Table 1below in the supplier, consumer and research perspective prior to the analysis for this research paper. Another Table 2 also indicates the theor etical view of social media in tourism. Table 1 Subject in % CIT N=2 JTR N=9 AOT N=3 TM N=17 Total N=31 Consumer Perspective Use of Social Media Attitude Motivations Satisfaction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 35.3 17.6 5.9 5.9 19.4 16.1 3.2 3.2 Suppliers dimension Promotion Communication Product distribution 0.0 0.0 1 50.0 0.0 33.3 22.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 0.0 22.0 12.9 0.0 9.7 Tourism Research Research Method 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 Not that the abbreviations CIT, JTR, TM, and AOT stands for Contemporary problems in the Tourism, Journal regarding Research Travel, Management Tourism and Annals of Tourism respectively. Table 2 Perspective Theory Consumer Information Theory. Technology acceptance Theory, Protection motivation Theory and Herzbergs motivationhygiene model (6.4%), Expectation model 3.2%, Social cognitive 3.2%, no specific models 35.4%. Supplier Stakeholder network model 3.2%. Moral Affordance theory 3.2% Research no specific models 3.2% Results By investigating the table above, I realized that 54.8% journals entailed Tourism Management and above 29% of the articles used were written in the Research Journal which regards Travel. Basing the argument with Leung et al, 2013, the article indicated that several studies concerning social media in tourism were written from the perspective of the supplier. In addition, it was clear that other articles which have been written recently focus on travelers and the consumer perspectives. Comparing Kaplan and Haenlein 2010, the study indicated that 74.2% social media articles based on the behavior of the consumer in tourism unlike what was indicated in the Leung et al 2013 (Kaplan Haenlein, 2010). Both online and the offline use of social media was put into consideration as well the attitudes, engagement, and search of information. It is clear that in the theoretical view less effort is put to develop theories which predict the concept of social media in tourism. Mostly, the theory concerning technical acceptance was used in the context of this paper. The theories regarding motivation and the commitment were used past the studies regarding tourism which were also used in this research paper (Leung et al, 2013). Also, the theories which were sociology-based which include the social identity model were employed in the same research to explain the concept of social media in tourism. Discussion This study reviewed articles which were published between 2011 and 2016 regarding social media in tourism. In the same study various research topics, methods, and theories which were discussed in the articles were discussed in the research. It is clear that for this research paper, I presented the literature surrounding social media in tourism. A reviewed framework and the processes were explored in this research to review studies such as the Leung et al 2013 and Kaplan and Haenlein 2010. However, the articles lacked a proper development of theories since there were no new theories to explain the phenomenon regarding social media in tourism hence the theories in the future should focus to develop new theories (Oh, Kim Shin, 2004). In addition, the articles employed the qualitative research hence the future studies should focus on both the qualitative and quantitative methods of research regarding the social media in tourism. Conclusion In conclusion, this research paper explored various sites for social network which include YouTube, Facebook, Blogs and Twitter. It is evident that the social media was used as a stage for information within the tourism industry. However, the main challenge is that the opinions of the customers, expressions and the thoughts are not presented and hence may cause negative criticisms. Therefore, individuals need to apply social media differently within the Industry concerned with Tourism to minimize spammers as well as other unimportant messages which may impact the Tourism industry (Xiang Gretzel, 2010). However, through the good usage of the social media, the field of tourism can keep theer customers posted with the sufficient information. References Benckendorff, P. J., Sheldon, P. J., Fesenmaier, D. R. (2014). Social media and tourism.Tourism information technology, (Ed. 2), 120-147. Davis, D. F., Golicic, S. L., Boerstler, C. N., Choi, S., Oh, H. (2013). Does marketing research suffer from methods myopia?.Journal of Business Research,66(9), 1245-1250. Hoffman, D. L., Novak, T. P. (2012). Toward a deeper understanding of social media. Kaplan, A. M., Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media.Business horizons,53(1), 59-68. Leung, D., Law, R., Van Hoof, H., Buhalis, D. (2013). Social media in tourism and hospitality: A literature review.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,30(1-2), 3-22. Mkono, M., Tribe, J. (2016). Beyond reviewing: Uncovering the multiple roles of tourism social media users.Journal of Travel Research, 0047287516636236. Oh, H., Kim, B. Y., Shin, J. H. (2004). Hospitality and tourism marketing: recent developments in research and future directions.International Journal of Hospitality Management,23(5), 425-447. Xiang, Z., Gretzel, U. (2010). Role of social media in online travel information search.Tourism management,31(2), 179-188.

Looking to the future free essay sample

The purpose of this assignment is to identify and describe my personal, professional and academic goal, apply the Smart Goal process and explain each component, create how I will predict success in achieving my goals based on my past positive experiences, and my personality as it relates to being an online student. Obtaining my BA in Complimentary and Alternate Health while, attending Ashford University online will most definitely help with achieving my long-term academic, personal and professional goals. My Goals and SMART Goals Creating a game plan for success can be challenging, however after evaluating my future, building on past positive experiences, I need to determine what I need, to reach my long-term goal which is to become a Registered Dietician by the age of 48. By starting with my BA in Complimentary and Alternate Health I can achieve my short-term goal. This is a four year degree program that requires 120 credits to complete the Degree program. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking to the future or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the past, I attended school while being a full time mom and employee. I worked long hours and attend school at night; I was able to complete college with an Associate Degree in Business Office Technology. This is an example of setting SMART goals. After completing my degree program online at Ashford University I plan to continue with online classes at Auburn University. My long-term goal is to achieve my Master of Science with an emphasis in Nutrition Science. These goals will take hard work and commitment but they are realistic as well as achievable. Accountability and Countering Challenges Accomplishing these goals will take accountability, which starts with me. I am responsible for my success so I must have a plan that includes; overcoming obstacles that might have a negative impact on me being successful in school, I must set expectations for myself and meet them.

Satan As An Epic Hero In Paradise Lost Religion Essay Essay Example

Satan As An Epic Hero In Paradise Lost Religion Essay Essay Example Satan As An Epic Hero In Paradise Lost Religion Essay Paper Satan As An Epic Hero In Paradise Lost Religion Essay Paper and so Deeming some island, ( 1.205 ) , which means that Satan has a huge figure and even a crewman would do a error. He may believe that Satan is an island on which he can berth his boat. Satan s size turning utmost larger comparing with the others supports Satan as the hero. Satan is so physically impressive that Milton ca nt happen anyone who can fit him. Hence he is typical from the other angels and work forces. In the English Renaissance, there s no uncertainty that John Milton s Paradise Lost was by and large regarded as the chief work. The Renaissance is believed to hold originated in Florence in the 14th century, in which there was a resurgence of involvement in the classical antiquity. Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio, but besides painters like Giotto were the of import figures of that age. From the terminal of the 15th century on, it has become known as the High Renaissance, when some Italian metropoliss started to vie with Florence upon the prima place. Therefore, the idea of Renaissance spread out from the early 16th century onwards. This resurgence and influence of classical civilization, art and literature was typically represented in both Paradise Lost and La Divine Commedia, particularly depicting the scene of the underworld. This is a general literary motive of the classical heroic poem plants. Inspired by all the literatures at that epoch, Milton decided to compose his heroic poem verse form. Milton had a intent of composing an heroic poem verse form upon a baronial capable decennaries before he started composing Eden Lost in 1658. In his celebrated work At a holiday Exercise in the College ( 1628 ) , he already mentioned that he would wish to give himself to singing in the mode of Homer and at the same clip, he envisioned composing a verse form refering wars and heaven under Jupiter . Notes and bill of exchanges from around 1640 include four bill of exchanges of projections of the autumn of adult male, one of them called Paradise Lost and another Adam unparadiz d. It took Milton about twenty old ages composing controversial prose and political booklets and he was a strong protagonist of autonomy of scruples, free will and human pick. The narrative itself shows that the autumn from Eden of Satan and the other angels who betrayed against God. As a affair of fact, the Renaissance humanitarianism can be easy found in this work. It rapidly developed during t he fourteenth and the beginning of the 15th century, and was besides a resonant response to the challenge of medieval scholastic instruction. It emphasized the practical, scientific and pre-professional surveies. On the contrary, sHYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholasticism cholasticism wage much attending to cultivating the fixing work forces to be physicians, attorneies or professional theologists, and their topics contain logic, natural doctrine, medical specialty, jurisprudence and divinity, etc.. Opposite from the preparation professionals in slang and serious drill, humanists did all they could to make a people who was able to talk and compose with fluency and clarity. For this ground, they would be capable of carrying others to prosecute the civic life of their communities morally and make some cautious actions. Because Milton s work was profoundly influenced by the Classics, Paradise Lost can be classified as an heroic poem. Thankss to this chef-doeuvre, the poet Milton is still celebrated until now. Many bookmans believe that this work is one of the most outstanding merchandises of the Renaissance and peculiarly as to the subject can the Satan be an heroic poem hero? Satan in Milton s eyes was bold, resourceful and formidable and every bit good an first-class leader. When reading the work, after a few pages, the reader may so acquire the feeling that Satan is a great heroic poem hero of that age. Milton did non deny the truth of the bible so as to set up the freedom of the person. He built on the great Christian paradox which asserted that true freedom depended on the service for God. This pull the traditional idea into a new scene, even a radical scene, is Milton s great power. When talked about the purpose of the poet to compose this verse form, it was to happen the root of the homo s unfortunateness. For his portion, he believed the ground that human existences were easy to be swayed by their emotions, chose the incorrect manner and eventually lose their joyful Eden was for the interest of their weak ground and nervousnesss. The autumn of Eve was due to her purposelessness for happening new cognition. The autumn of Adam was due to his indulgence to Eve. The autumn of Satan was due to his great aspirations and complacency. Through their acrimonious experience, Milton wanted to connote that the English capitalist category s acrimonious loss was due to their moral corruptness and hot stuff. He inherited the humanitarianism in 16 century and at the same clip, accepted the new scientific accomplishment in 17 century. However, he held a critical attitude towards them. He confirmed life fast one but he denied the limitless pleasance. He confirmed endeavor and se nse of proud while he denied the aspirations and proud which evolve from them. He confirmed scientific discipline while he besides thought that scientific discipline did nt intend all. If people merely had scientific discipline but no ideal and justness, they would neer acquire peace and happy. Such sort of thought was the contemplation of his Puritanism. Milton criticized the proud Satan inside, while emotionally he sympathized Satan s position, because the penalty of Satan looks so much like the force per unit area of the capital category. When descried the snake pit, although Milton kept on stating that Satan was proud, ambitious, from the duologues, Satan was merely a vivid oppressed radical. This image was so glorious, and his contending finding stood out brilliantly against the utmost unsafe snake pit. This was the unerasable memory of English middle class, besides a outstanding art accomplishment. Satan was a function who had important obstructions to get the better of in order to recognize his ends. In the historical long river, heroic poem heroes in heroic poesy shared some similar features, therefore it seems like Milton felt his ain responsibility to do Satan to be the heroic poem hero in Paradise Lost. His features in the verse form shared some similarities with those of old heroic poem heroes such as Odysseus. Epic heroes have some similitude. They are rather powerful, weather, and convincing ; no affair what odds are against them, they will acquire rid of the troubles and achieve their ends, and most of import of all, they are leaders. Actually, Satan possesses of such sort of the qualities in Paradise Lost. First of all, in the first beginning, Satan had lost the war he fight against God and the angels in Eden and was chained on the firing lake . Satan and his fellow Rebel angels were banished to populate in horrid homes. Milton described the uncomfortableness of sna ke pit mentioned by Satan Oh how unlike the topographic point from whence they fell! There the comrades of his autumn, overwhelmed with inundations and whirlwinds of stormy fire ( 1.97 ) . This shows that Satan met with of import obstructions as most heroic heroes encounter. Satan was powerful and big in size which normally personifies heroic poem heroes. Lay drifting many a crucifix, in majority every bit immense as whom the fabrications name of monstrous size, Titanian or Earth-born, which warred on Jove ( 1.95 ) . A Milton shows that Satan was besides the contemplation of courage and leading because Satan, although presently in animadversion, still upholds his rules that enlisted him in snake pit in the first topographic point. He says all is non lost the unconquerable will, and survey of retaliation, immortal hatred, and bravery neer to subject or give: And what is else non to be overcome? That glorification neer shall his wrath or might extort from me ( 1.106-111 ) . The nucleus of Satan s gallantry in this verse form is that though that he would contend against all the odds, he was still in favour of his ain beliefs and fought till the terminal to continue his beliefs. He says We shall be free ; the Almighty hath non built Here for his enviousness, will non drive us hence: Here we may reign secure ; and, in my pick, to reign is deserving aspiration, though in Hell: Better to reign in the Hell than serve in Heaven ( 1.259-263 ) . Satan and his Rebel angels achieve the political orientation which was As being the reverse to His high with whom we resist. If so His Providence, Out of our evil seek to convey away good, Our labour must be to corrupt that terminal, And out of good still to happen agencies of immorality ( 1.161-165 ) . Satan inspired the openly resistance to God and uprooted the passion of his followings to go on their rage of detrimental God. All he his followings were persuaded during his address Can do a Heaven of Hell, and a Hell of Heaven ( 1.255 ) . Satan and his disciples wanted no parts of Heaven any more because they could nt bear to service for God any longer. Therefore they were inexorable about making their ain Kingdom in snake pit where they would name God s cherished world up. All in all, the features of Satan and his actions corporately made him the rival of the heroic poem hero function in Paradise Lost. A Milton portrayed Satan as a vengeful, manipulative, trickish, lying, and barbarous person. Nevertheless, Milton besides showed Satan s trueness to the aim that he and the rebellious angels were prosecuting. But first of all, allow s get down with Satin s vindictive ways. To get down with, Satan was seen as vengeful because even though he d already been punished and thrown to the cavities of snake pit from Eden, he still remains house in his rebellion of the Almighty and seeks to damage heaven. Satan and his components s malignity was so obvious in their determination that they would nt assail Heaven through war, but attack the newest creative activity of God, Man. Satan volunteered his services to score them to our party, that their God May turn out their enemy, and with atoning manus Abolish his ain plant. This would excel Common retaliation, and disrupt his joy ( 2.-371 ) . Besides, Satan was manipulative and trickish because to foster his mission of scoring and perverting adult male on Earth, he had to plan a perfect method to come in the gate of Earth, and therefore he casts to alter his proper form which else might work him danger or detain: and now a adolescent Cherub he appears ( 634-636 ) . In an effort to darnel and pull strings the guard Uriel, Satan transformed into a cherub which is a meekly ranked angel in Eden. From this we can happen that he is rather a intriguing person. What s more, Satan demonstrated the Acts of the Apostless of lying and fraudulence when he corrupted Eve s head in the Garden of Eden and persuaded her to pick the fruit from the out tree of cognition. He transformed himself one time once more into a serpent, and instigated Eve that she could eat from the tree of cognition. So glistered the desperate Snake, and into fraud Led Eve, our credulous female parent, to the tree of prohibition, root of all our suffering ( 10.643-645 ) . All of these actions- prevarication, use, fraudulence, and the hazards committed by Satan demo his trueness to the intent. For the interest of destructing world merely to rag God vastly shows his trueness and part. Milton clearly emphasizes the character of Satan through his high elaborate recounts of Satan s mischievousness. Satan had become a by any agencies type of attitude when it came to pleading his award and continuing his beliefs which led to the misrepresentation, use, and lying that he was ill-famed for throughout Paradise Lost. He was the heroic poem hero in the narrative because in this narrative he was the underdog. No 1 expected for him to be to the full winning in his shows, and while he might non to the full accomplished all ends. It was proved that he was house in his secret plan against God. In the drumhead portion, Milton expressed the differences between human existences and Satan. Different from Satan and his followings, Adam and Eve did nt take a destructive gamble. Adversely, they kept a hopeful and low behaviour. Adam even assimilated himself to the perversive archangel stating that his hurting was neer earlier and neer once more. Nevertheless, the biggest difference was when they faced with the possible picks, human existences chose hope while Satan chose a gaming retaliation. An indispensable construct here was that old life was doomed. John Milton rather opposed this thought. He was strongly in favour of the free willingness. As the secret plan spread, the differentiations between human and Satan bit by bit expressed. Adam and Eve denied the sentiment of Satan that all people should drop with ignorance, and they decided to be submissive to God under his agreement. Different from Satan s finding to avenge on all the profaned divinities, people chose to be peaceab le to the omnipotent God. Satan could nt perfectly repent and repair his ways or pray for forgiveness in such a despairing status. Although he was house, he was defeated by the holy boy who was bestowed the spirit and power by God. No affair whether we were in favour of Satan and his military personnels forfeit or human existences concluding entry, Milton insisted on the terminal determination of the interior bosom throughout. In malice of failure, Satan was to the full confident that he could nt assist confronting with such status. And that Adam and Eve knew their happy Eden had been lost, so they hope to see it as a kingdom which their psyche could get. They hoped that their spirit could populate here. Though won the war and be called the victor , the holy boy did nt see the transition or escapade like other characters. Although the revolution was a failure, the revolutionists were bloodily suppressed ; Milton s radical combat would neer be deducted. To convey this subject, the devout believer Milton described God as a cruel feudal monarchy and a blinkered autocrat at all cost so that he could touch to the barbarous repression to the Puritans of Charlie a†¦? at that black age. The greatest opposition and the most barbarous Satan Satan was fashioned into a handsome, tall and smart radical leader for the interest of singing the congratulationss of revolutionists. Satan s rebellion was put down by God, and the Satan party was thrown into the fire lake for agonies ; nevertheless, Satan neer loses his combat will, he was adversely active to form his ain force and waited for lifting from the ashes. He built his ain castle as a new land in the snake pit and openly content against God. He preferred being the male monarch in the snake pit to subjecting to God as an functionary in the Eden. From this we can happen his tireless contending spirit towards the God, the authorization and the highest dictator. The writer borrowed the image of Satan to show his ain choler and disdain towards the feudal autocrat Charlie a†¦? and his house assurance towards the radical success. Thankss to his radical passion, his Satan was full of sound and colour and surpassed his God morally. The hero of this verse form is a adult male named Satan who is banished for disputing the leading of the kin. This adult male Satan makes a vow to destruct or pervert anything created by the kin. This Satan was resourceful, doing the best of what he had, really small, and carry throughing his end. Satan may merely be the Nonconformist who could nt stay by what was considered normal. In any instance one must demo their esteem for Satan in his involuntariness to function in Heaven, and so in the manner he accepted his ensuing function in Hell. Although it was rather difficult to turn out who the existent hero was in Paradise Lost, as a whole, sprit-internal perfect, intelligent independency and single power in this masterpiece give people the comprehensive epic virtuousness . Fundamentally, Milton abandoned the whole heroic poem construct in this work and changed it into an experience of immediate concern to himself. This experience was nt his flattery to his civilization and beliefs, but a existent opportunity for readers religious pattern. No affair how painful a individual is, John Milton s Paradise Lost will wake up him up after sing such a religious trip and change over the intangible inkiness into wholesome consciousness and bright head. Peoples may state that Milton battle for republic signifier of authorities and exposed Satan. While from his disapprobation to Satan s audacity and unfaithfulness, more than one time expose the false faces and insincere attitude of English middle class militants. Yet Satan s fearl ess exalted quality, to a big extent, eulogized his cotemporaries heroic dauntless spirit.

The Customer Service Perspective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Customer Service Perspective - Essay Example The SMEs hardly keep in align to these policy and it becomes difficult in applying the balance scorecard technique. But in larger enterprises it is not that difficult. There is larger number of employees, customers are well defined and they have a strong financial stability. Hyde Park Electronics focused upon one product category that provides the maximum of 80% of the sales. This company’s financial position is strong enough but from the point of view of BSC, the focus was only for short term and the company was required to develop strategy for the longer term purpose. Futura Industries is dealing with the high end niche variety of market. Southern Gardens Citrus is the subsidiary company of United States Sugar Corporation and competes in a consolidated market for not-from-concentrate (NFC) orange juice. The company was financially strong as it had a strong customer base. The sales were huge from the single product category. The BSC tool provided the opportunity for the company to grow. Apart from this perspective, the company focused upon learning and growing with quality and other issues for long run benefit (Robert, 2006). The company focused upon the retention of the talents to help growing in future. There were turnovers, more so a culture was developed and BSC provided the learning and growing technique to be better in achieving the objectives. As per the study of the three companies it seems that they have focused it basically upon customer. Looking at the Hyde Park Electronics and Southern Gardens Citrus it basically focused keeping the customer in the core. The application of BSC in the companies helped in maintaining the objectives and mission of the company. The overall performance of the companies has enhanced in different aspects. From the customers’ perspective the BSC have provided for the improvement in the companies. The implementation was done primarily on the basis of customers, which led to the success of the companies. For