The Rising Economy of China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Rising Economy of China - Research Paper Example However, from 2007 – 2009 china like the other developed nation saw a downfall in its growth but the recovery system was very good. Unlike the other western nations and US, China did not suffer from huge recession. Going through few measurements, China’s economy is the second largest and is moving towards becoming the largest. (Grumbine, 2007) This research paper on China has examined all the implications including both the opportunities and challenges, considering the U.S. economy form the huge growth of China and her emergence as one of the most powerful economy in the world. Will China Overtake the U.S. Economy? The real GDP of China has grown twice as fast before the reformation period. Let us go through the factors, which have led this success story of China. Looking at China’s rapid growth, many economists and analysts have given their view studying it since 1979. If we look through China since the period of economic reformation, we see that China has been able to accumulate huge wealth and has gone through many developments. Both of these factors went equally hand in hand. Improvement in productivity led to the improvement of the growth and this hereby-generated huge fund, which ultimately led the road for new investment. Another advantageous situation for China was that it could draw huge amount form the domestic savings from that of finance investment during the time of economic reforms. (Wu, 2011) What led to China’s foreign direct investment (FDI) were incentives and trade reforms. This became the major source for China. The increase in annual FDI was the fastest in China in 1990s. During this period, the growth was $37.5 billion in 1995 to $3.5 billion in the early 1990s. This makes a ten-fol increase. In between 1995 -2009, annual FDI level was doubled. This capital is used efficiently by China and hence has been able to contribute to the economic growth. (Wu, 2011; Roett and Paz, 2008) It has been seen that much of fore ign domestic investment in China goes into export and manufactures which includes export like consumer electronics. Several case studies reveal that the gain in productivity has been one of the major cause in this huge rapid growth, economically since the implementation of the reforms. Taking an example of an International Monetary Fund (IMF), which concluded that the growth in productivity was the most significant reason for china’s economic growth? This study shows us that during 1952 – 1978, the accumulation of capital accounted for 65% of output growth in China, whereas the input growth for labor and productivity was 17% and 18%. Just the opposite happened during 1979 – 1994 (this was the period when economic reform in China took place), growth of productivity was nearly 42% of the economic growth output whereas the labor and capital inputs was 58%. (Roett and Paz, 2008; Blankert, 2009) Resources were reallocated due to which productivity had increased in ec onomic reform of China. This took place in areas where the control was under the governance of the central government like trade, agriculture, and services. Reforms in agricultural sector boosted production. This also realized the workers for pursuing employment in actions where the marginal production is high. (Wu, 2011; Roett and Paz, 2008) The rise in economy in China happened to have strengthened the relation of U.S. – China. Total amount of trade went up from $4.9 billion in the year

Managing quality and risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing quality and risk - Essay Example management of quality and risk in healthcare settings reveal that CNE’s leadership has the potential of benefiting patients, families and healthcare organizations (Cameron & Masterson, 2000). These findings imply that CNEs should step up and assume leadership roles in healthcare nursing. The rationale is that they will enhance the quality of healthcare services while minimizing risk. Chef nursing executives should lead the journey of managing quality and risk because nurses have been at the forefront of assuring quality and safety in the delivery of healthcare services. Since time immemorial, all healthcare organizations and hospitals have been hiring nurses at levels of service delivery. The role of nurses has been to promote quality while minimizing risk in the delivery of health care services. Some of the most famous nurse leaders include Norma Lang and Marie Zimmer. Lang and Zimmer have promoted quality and safety by developing and testing quality indicators. For very many years, nurses have been complying with their codes of ethics and their professional role. The American Nurses Association states that a nurse is an individual who â€Å"promotes, advocates for, and strives to protect the health, safety and rights of the patient† (Magill-Cuerden, 2007). Florence Nightingale is among the pioneers of the nursing profession, and she made a tremendous contribution to the profession through the development of systems and practices. She noted that the first requirement in a healthcare setting is to ensure that the sick are free from harm. Some of the systems and practices that she introduced in her early days as a nurse are still being used in the current era of nursing practice. Chief Nursing Executives should lead the journey towards achieving quality and safety because they understand the issues. Nurses have been raising concerns that health care is increasingly becoming unsafe for a very long time. On the other hand, administrators, physicians, and

The Argument for and Against Gun Laws Essay Example for Free

The Argument for and Against Gun Laws Essay There are many issues in the media related to gun control laws. With the large number of shootings that have taken place this year and the recent shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School that claimed the lives of 20 children and 6 adults many people say that we need tougher laws when it comes to purchasing a gun. Gun laws are different from state to state, but immediately following the devastating school shooting in Newton, Conn. there is a great division between pro-gun advocates and those that are for stricter gun laws. I feel that there should be stricter laws when it comes to purchasing a weapon due to the devastation they can and have caused over the years. When the Constitution was first created in 1787 it included the right to bear arms for good reason. At that time in our history there was no established military nor was there established law enforcement. Therefore, citizens were responsible for their own safety and did not have a choice when it came to owning a gun. Today, however, not only do we have the four branches of the military along with the Coast Guard and Reserves, but we also have established law enforcement in every city and town. Many pro-gun activists like to hide behind the constitution whenever the subject of gun control comes up. They do not think about the devastation that has been caused over the years by guns since their invention. There have been a countless number of murders as well as accidental shooting that have occurred in the United States alone. Many also try to get away with murder by claiming immunity under laws such as the â€Å"Stand Your Ground Law† in Florida. Today, the military is also well established. Not only do we have the Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines, but we also have the Reserves as well as the Coast Guard. Within these military branches we also have Military Intelligence and Homeland security in place. This does not include the numerous other departments within the military. The established law enforcement across the country is one is the most  important reasons why it is unnecessary for everyday American’s to own high powered weapons. Not only do we have local law enforcement, but state and federal as well. Every town or city has a regular Police Department or Sheriff’s Office to protect its citizens. This is why it is unnecessary for citizens to own high powered weapons. In conclusions, with events such as shootings at Columbine, â€Å"The Dark Knight Rises† premier and the shooting of Trayvon Martin guns in the hands of everyday citizens is and can be deadly. The Constitution was created at a time when there was no true established military or law and is the reason why it was necessary for Americans to carry a weapon for protection. Now, however, this is not the case and with people not only purchasing handguns, but automatic weapons it is a scary situation of many of us. There should be a more stricter law about who should be able to own automatic and high powered guns because not only are these guns in the hands of criminals, but in the hands of children as well. That is why there needs to be tougher gun control laws. References Wood, J. (2013). Interpersonal communications: Everyday encounters. (7th ed., pp. 100-103). Hartfield, E. (2012, December 24). In gun control debate, arguments for tougher background checks, better state reporting. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics Myers, R. (2012, December 5). Gun control debate: How owning a gun changes the dynamics of conflict. Retrieved from http://www.policymic.com Clark, H. (2012, December 24). Could U.S, gun control debate benefit from Australian model?. Retrieved from http://www.alaskadispatch.com

Roger Rosenblatts Screams From Somewhere Else :: Screams From Somewhere Else

Roger Rosenblatt's Screams From Somewhere Else "Screams From Somewhere Else", written by Roger Rosenblatt holds many points within the context of the story. The main point that this story portrays is embedded within the story’s structure. There are many scenarios that lead to the main theme, which in this case is how society or individuals react to the screams that are being heard. One example that reflects the main point is that of the beaten six-year old child. In this case the father causing the child to die of the beatings was abusing both the child and the mother. Even though the couple verbally expressed other stories that were false, concerned neighbors still placed calls to the police. Eventually the screams stopped due to the child dying and the couple being charged with murder. This is a clear example of how society doesn’t listen to the alarms of other people lives. Another example from the text deals with the fact that it is in your power whether to act or ignore the scream. The 1964 case depicts Kitty Genovese as a helpless woman in need of assistance. Unfortunately, the woman screamed for help and nobody came to her aid. This scenario demonstrates how society chose to ignore her calls due to personal reasons. In response to the main point I believe that society should react in a helping manner because of the fact that we need to decrease the violent acts that are being carried out by our fellow people. There is a saying by an unknown poet that clearly explains my believe. The says goes like this, "Eyes or ears who don’t look nor listen is like a heart that doesn’t feel." We need to cooperate with one another so we can grow and better communicate with each other. Contributing to this cause can lead us to a better life. On the contrary individuals who choose not to become involved, don’t have to put up with the problems other peoples might have. This can cause the individuals to live a more productive and stress-free life. This could be looked at by other people as a sign of not caring and for the most part being afraid that something might happen to them. Society rejects helping them due to these causes and for the simple fact that they don’t know what to do. In my life I have many unjust acts.

Generation Gap Essay

Life styles, rapid changes in Science and Technology has transformed our outlook towards life, increasing the divide, much more than it has ever happened in the past. The divide has always been there but never before has it been so wide. Life style changes with the passage of time and with a changing life style, attitudes and values also undergo a transformation. No two generations have shared the same views and options. However, there has never been a greater divide between two generations than in modern times. With rapid changes in science and technology, the exposure, which today’s teenager is getting, is enormous. Value systems have gradually degenerated and the youth is assimilating a new culture. The result is confused parents who are unable to reconcile with the views of their children. There is a great divide between the perception of both, the young people and the adults. One finds that both are unable to communicate with each other, quite often. One of the reasons could be that neither knows what the other is interested in though they may be living under the same roof. This gap results in direct confrontation between the young and the old. This is a universal truth which is applicable to all times be it the past or future. Shakespeare King Lear beautifully depicts this confrontation between the young and the old. King Lear represents the older generation and the younger generation is represented by his daughters. Generation gap is not only reflected in the choice of dresses but also in music, opinions and other behavior patterns. The younger generation which has acquired a different set of values rebels against the older generation as they wish to impose their own value system on them. They resist this forceful intrusion as they are unable to reconcile with the thought of accepting what they think has become outdated. The parent’s displeasure is obviously natural as it is a defiance of their authority and the right way to lead one’s life. Parents fail to realize that the wheel of change irreversible and those, who do not move with it, tend to become disillusion aggravating conflict. The kids are moving much faster on the technologic track, as well as in daily life, than the parents. Children, today, are capable using complicated gadgets and this phenomenon of superior knowledge children as compared to adults has never happened as much as now in 13 societies. The conflict arises when adults stick to their old ways and refuse accept any change while the world rapidly moves ahead. In short, Generation Gap is nothing but the resistance in adults to adapt| change – They forget that the only thing constant in life is ‘change’. The realization requires a lot of patience and understanding of change perceptions. The adults need to look back, introspect and think also the differences they had with their parents. No doubt, memory is she lived and one tends to forget the past which they are fond of referring to ‘Good old days’, where they as children were obedient, respectful

Behaviorism The Developmental Grand Theory - 1525 Words

Behaviorism the Developmental Grand Theory Hillary C. Wade Cisco College Author Note This paper was prepared for Psychology 2314 Lifespan Growth and Development, Fall Mini-Semester, Taught by Linda Grant. Abstract Out of all the theories of lifespan development, behaviorism has proven to be the most efficient explanation of how we grow and adapt with our environments. Also known as the learning theory, it was developed by John B. Watson, and with major contributions from B.F. Skinner and Ivan Pavlov, it became the most instrumental theory of develop in education today. If used correctly in education systems, children will be able to individually be graded instead of adhering to the current system of today where the top majority is†¦show more content†¦B.F. Skinner was born in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania on March 20th, 1904. He attended Hamilton College in New York, where he was majoring in English. After receiving his bachelors in English in 1926, and failing as an author he decided to go back to college to study psychology after reading John B. Watsons book Behaviorism. Upon his return he decided to go to Harvard where he received his PhD in 1931 and became a researcher for the Univers ity. It wasn’t until 1936 that he was offered to teach at the university of Minnesota. He then moved on to becoming the Chair of Psychology at Indiana University from 1946 to 1947. In 1948 he returned to Harvard university and stayed there until his death in 1997. Skinner just days before death was awarded a lifetime achievement award by the American Psychological Association just days before he died for his continuous work. Basis of Theory Behaviorism was created so that psychology should be scientifically observed, tested, measured, and proven. Behaviorism is also often called the theory of learning. This entails that nurture influences how we respond, the time it takes to respond, how we react emotionally and physically to stimulus, and ultimately shapes the behaviors that define us. Chair of Psychology John B. WatsonShow MoreRelatedTheories of Development: Cognitive Theory and Behaviorism Essay example958 Words   |  4 PagesOff the five developmental theories, I would like to describe and explain two grand theories, Cognitive theory and Behaviorism. The main concepts of cognitive theory focuses on the developmental process of thinking and how this process affects our actions, attitudes, beliefs and assumptions through a life span. Jean Piaget, Swiss biologist and proponent of cognitive theory, developed a general thesis of cognitive theory; he divided the developmental process of thinking into four stages. He saidRead MoreLifespan Perspectives1061 Words   |  5 Pageslife goes on every human will experience almost the same developmental patterns from conception until death (Guest, 2011). Life-span perspective is the perspective that human development lasts all though out life. It views development as multicultural, multidirectional, multidisciplinary, plastic and contextual. In this perspective once a human hits their early 20’s, they have not completed development. In fact there are many developmental points in a human’s life after young adult hood thatRead MoreLife Span Development1429 Words   |  6 Pageseverywhere, and of every age, change over time (Berger, 2011). Developmental psychologists study the constant changes we experience throughout life, including physical, emotional, social, and cognitive development. Psychologists also study how we are affected by, react to, and process the world around us (Stone, 2011). 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Psychoanalytic theories, behaviorism, and cognitive theories are considered as â€Å"grand theories.†The psychoanalytic theory focuses onRead MoreClassical Conditioning and Multiple Choice4163 Words   |  17 Pageshave been made about human growth is referred to as a ____________ theory. A. behavioral B. psychoanalytical C. humanistic D. developmental Answer: D [Q2] Multiple Choice - 1 point 2) _________theorists try to make sense out of observations and construct a story of the human journey from infancy to adulthood. A. Developmental B. Psychoanalytical C. Behavioral D. Humanistic Answer: A [Q3] Multiple Choice - 1 point 3) Which theory answers the question: Do early experiences of neglect or attachmentRead MoreRaising Children Essay2293 Words   |  10 Pageshealthy development of human beings. Research and theories from K. S. Berger’s textbook, Developing Person Through the Life Span can be applied to the ten core concepts. 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Why Does Saturn Have Rings Around It

Saturns striking rings make it one of the most beautiful objects for stargazers to pick out in the skies. The magnificent ring system is visible even through a small telescope, although not with a great deal of detail. The best views have come from spacecraft, such as the Voyagers, and the Cassini missions. From these close encounters, planetary scientists have gained a great deal of information that helps illuminate the origin, motions, and evolution of Saturns rings.   Key Takeaways Saturns rings are made largely of ice, interspersed with dust particles.  Saturn boasts six major ring systems, with divisions between them.The rings may have formed when a small moon wandered too close to Saturn and broke into pieces, but particles may have come from stray comets or asteroids, too.The rings are thought to be fairly young, only a few hundred million years old, and according to NASA, they could dissipate in the next hundred million years or so. Through a telescope, the rings of Saturn almost look solid. Some early astronomers, such as Jean-Dominique Cassini, were able to identify what looked like gaps or breaks in the rings. The largest of these was named after the famed astronomer, the Cassini Division. At first, people thought the breaks were empty areas, but 20th-century spacecraft views showed them to be filled with material, too.   How Many Rings Does Saturn Have? There are six major ring regions. The main ones are the A, B, and C rings. The others, D (the closest one), E, F, and G are much fainter. A map of the rings shows them in the following order, starting at just above the surface of Saturn and moving outward: D, C, B, Cassini Division, A, F, G, and E (the most distant).  Theres also a so-called Phoebe ring that is the same distance as the moon Phoebe.  The rings are named alphabetically according to the order in which they were discovered. This image made by the Cassini spacecraft captures nearly the entire ring systems various regions. NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain The rings are broad and thin, with the widest extending up to 282,000 kilometers (175,000 miles) from the planet, but only a few tens of feet thick in most places. There are thousands of rings in the system, each made up of billions of bits of ice that orbit the planet. The ring particles are made largely of very pure water ice. Most pieces are fairly small, but some are the size of mountains or even small cities.  We can see them from Earth because theyre bright and reflect a lot of sunlight.   Artists conception of clumping ring material in orbit around Saturn. Some ring particles are large while others are small. NASA/JPL/University of Colorado/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain Ring particles are kept in place by gravitational interactions with each other and with small moons embedded in the rings. These shepherding satellites ride herd on the ring particles. How Saturn Got Its Rings While scientists have always known that Saturn has rings, they do not know how long the rings have existed and when they came into being. There are two main theories. Born This Way, Theory One For many years, scientists assumed that the planet and its rings came into being early in the history of the solar system. They believed the rings were created from existing materials: dust particles, rocky asteroids, comets, and large ice boulders. That theory held sway until the first spacecraft explorations made by the Voyager missions beginning in 1981. Images and data showed changes in the rings, even over short time periods. The Cassini Mission provided additional information that scientists are still analyzing, indicating that ring particles are lost over short time periods. Another clue about the age of the rings comes from the very pure water-ice makeup of the particles. Scientists argue that this means the rings are much, much younger than Saturn. Older ice particles would be darkened by dust over time. If thats true, then the rings we see now may not date back to Saturns origins. A Broken Moon, Theory Two Alternatively, the current ring system might have been created when a moon the size of Mimas strayed too close to Saturn about 200 million years ago and broke apart, due to Saturns immense gravity. The resulting pieces then would have fallen into orbit around Saturn, creating the rings we see today. Its possible that this moon breakup scenario has played out many times over the 4.5 billion year lifespan of the planet. The rings we see today are just the most recent set, according to this theory. Its also possible that a very early Titan-like world could have been involved in the creation of the rings, forming a system much larger and more massive than the ones seen today. Did You Know? Saturn is not the only planet with rings. Giant Jupiter, mysterious Uranus, and chilly Neptune have them as well. No matter how they formed, Saturns rings continue to change over time, gaining material as smaller objects wander too close. Based on data collected during the Cassini mission, scientists think that the rings attract interplanetary dust, which helps replenish materials that are lost over time.  Activity within the rings by the shepherding moons also causes changes in the rings. This collection of Cassini images provides context for understanding the location and scale of propeller-shaped features observed within Saturns A ring. NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain The Future of Saturns Rings Scientists have a number of theories on how the current rings might dissipate, but most agree they probably wont last very long. New rings would form only if something got close enough to get torn apart.  Other smaller particles, while being herded by the nearby moons, might spread out to space and be lost to the system. As the moons themselves migrate outward, the ring particles they herd will spread out. Particles could rain into Saturn, or dissipate to space. In addition, bombardment by and collisions with meteoroids could knock particles out of orbit. Over time, these actions could cause the rings to lose mass and eventually disappear completely. Cassini data point to the idea that the current rings might be a few hundred million years old at the very most. They may only last another hundred million years before dissipating to space or into the planet. That means Saturns rings are ephemeral when compared to the planet itself, and that the planet could have had many sets of rings as smaller worlds wandered too close over Saturns lifetime. One thing scientists do agree on — time means different things for the lifetime of a planet, and we will be able to appreciate Saturns stunning rings for many millennia more. Sources Grossman, Lisa. â€Å"Saturns Rings Might Be Shredded Moons.† Science News for Students, January 24, 2018.   How thick are Saturns rings? Reference Desk, Hubblesite. Saturn. NASA, April 25, 2019. Steigerwald, Bill. NASA Research Reveals Saturn is Losing Its Rings at Worst-Case-Scenario Rate. Nancy Jones, NASA, December 17, 2018, Greenbelt, Maryland.